Russian siege stirs Muslim condemnation

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Revolted by the grisly seizure of a Russian schoolhouse by Islamic terrorists, Arab and Muslim leaders have become increasingly critical of terrorism committed in the name of their faith.

Long criticized for failing to speak out against the militant extremists in their ranks, Muslim clerics, politicians and intellectuals around the world have condemned the terrorist strike in Beslan, Russia, in which more than 170 children were among the victims.

"The sense of outrage is very strong, especially when the terrorists claim to be acting in the name of your religion," said Radwan Masmoudi, president of the Washington-based Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy.

"Muslims, in general, have some sympathy for the plight of the Chechens, but the size of this attack and the targeting of children is against everything Islam stands for," he said.

Both the Arab League and the 56-nation Organization of Islamic Conference condemned the Beslan attack. Sheik Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi of Egypt's Al-Azhar University, a leading religious authority among Sunni Muslims worldwide, said the attack could not be justified.

"Terrorists are taking Islam as a cover, and it is a deceptive cover," Sheik Tantawi told the Turkish newspaper Zaman. "Those who carry out the kidnappings are criminals, not Muslims."

The negative reaction has not been unanimous.

Many Muslims still argue that the government of Russian President Vladimir Putin brought the Beslan tragedy upon itself by its brutal campaign in Chechnya.

At least 338 hostages died in the early September taking of the school in southern Russia, which the government has blamed on Islamic militants from Chechnya.

Azizuddin El-Kaissouni, writing on an Islamic Web site, Islam Online, said reports that Mr. Putin has accepted advice from Israeli anti-terrorist experts have only fueled resentment over what Muslims call "genocide" in Chechnya.