Nominee's answers get mixed reviews

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Republicans and conservatives said John G. Roberts Jr. acquitted himself perfectly before the Senate Judiciary Committee yesterday, but Democrats and liberal activists said he ducked questions and probably lost support for his nomination to be chief justice of the United States.

Conservatives from Leonard Leo, the executive vice president on leave from the Federalist Society, to the Family Research Council and Concerned Women for America said Judge Roberts expertly handled questions on abortion, in particular.

But Democratic senators said he was being evasive.

"I think you've answered some questions but not answered a whole lot of others," Sen. Charles E. Schumer, New York Democrat, told the judge in the afternoon session.

"I think it's a game so far," said Sen. Joseph R. Biden Jr., Delaware Democrat, who noted Democrats were not treating the hearings as "a game of gotcha."

"The American people are entitled to know what this guy thinks and he will affect your life more than anything Senator Biden will ever do," he said.

Liberal advocates were even harsher.

"Yesterday he spoke about baseball and today he played dodgeball all day," said Ralph G. Neas, president of People for the American Way. "He gave the illusion of candor and the appearance of openness, but he spent the entire day responding to direct questions with evasive answers."

Mr. Neas said Judge Roberts has lost support among Senate Democrats.

"I think he did not do himself any favors with a lot of key votes on that committee," he said. "I do think on the basis, especially of the last several days, there's been momentum, over the last several weeks, as senators reviewed documents and found the portrait the White House painted over the first few days was not accurate."